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OS7014 Theory of Holography Last Revised: 2018-04-11
Course Objectives Holography is a method to fully record and reconstruct an object wave. Based on the fundamental theory of interference, diffraction, and coherence, we develop some basic theory for holography. Then, using Fourier optics and electromagnetic theory, we develop more advanced theory which can predict not only the diffraction efficiency but also the angular and wavelength selectivity of a hologram. We also provide some applications of holography, which includes measurement and display, etc. The objective of this course is to let students understand the principle of holography and know some of its applications.

Prerequisite

Textbook Optical Holography (R. Collier, C. B. Burckhardt, and L. H. Lin)
Introduction to Fourier Optics 2nd edition, chapter 9 (J. W. Goodman)

Topical Outline 1.Basic Concept:
Interference, Coherence (Temporal & Spatial), Diffraction Gratings, Zone Plate
2.Early Holography:
X-ray Microscope, In-line Holography, Off-axis Holography, Reflection Holography, Fourier-transform holography, Lensless Fourier Transform Holography
3.Geometric Analysis of Point-Source Holograms
4.Light Source and Optical Technique:
Spatial Coherence requirement, Temporal coherence of Conventional Source & Gas Laser, Fringe Visibility in Hologram Recording
5.Diffraction from Volume Holograms:
Weak Theory, Coupled Wave Theory
6.Special Holographic Techniques:
Rainbow Holograms, Multiplex Holograms, Integral Photography, Incoherent Holograms, Embosed Holograms
7.Holographic Interferometry:
Real-time, Double Exposure, and Time-average Holographic Interferometry
8.Computer Generated Holograms
9.Hologram Recording Materials




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