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OS2001 Modern Physics Last Revised: 2024-03-08
Course Objectives In the late 19th century, physics, grounded firmly in the foundations of Newtonian mechanics, electromagnetism, and thermodynamics, appeared to provide satisfactory explanations for nearly all physical phenomena within the formidable frameworks of these three theories. Physicists of the time perceived the construction of the edifice named “Physics“ as complete, with the remaining task akin to adorning the rooms within the building to enhance its magnificence. Just when physicists believed that human understanding of physics had reached its pinnacle, with only the last two lingering clouds on the horizon, known as the “ether“ and blackbody radiation, yet to be resolved, these seemingly insignificant questions, upon closer scrutiny, expanded and ultimately overturned classical physics. This upheaval gave rise to modern physics, ushering in two fundamental theories that form the pillars supporting contemporary technology: relativity and quantum physics. In this course, we will emphasize the development of quantum physics, exploring its theoretical framework, physical significance, and associated practical challenges. Depending on the course progression, we may also provide a brief introduction to the theoretical principles of relativity. Ultimately, the goal is to provide students with a broad understanding of modern physics.

Prerequisite

Textbook Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers 5th edition

by Stephen T. Thornton, Andrew Rex, Carol. E. Hood Eisberg, R. M., and R. Resnick. “Quantum Physics of Atoms, Molecules. Solids.“ Nuclei and Particles, (1986): 466.

Topical Outline 1. Introduction: From Classical to Modern Physics
2. The Experimental Basis of Quantum Physics
3. Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
4. The Hydrogen Atom




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